Jun 18, · My essay: The idea that, besides making a profit, enterprises also need to have public responsibilities remains a source of controversy. Without controls, production processes may cause serious environmental pollution and degradation such as air pollution which is the result of emissions from factories and irresponsible disposal of Nov 16, · When preparing an informative essay outline, remember that an essay should begin with an introduction (containing a thesis), a body, and a conclusion. Although a good essay cannot be written without a plan, the outline should not be too large. In it, you are to state only the main idea of each separate paragraph of your writing Dec 22, · According to scientists, this is the main cause of air pollution. The smoke from the burning garbage not only poisons the air, it also increases the spread of diseases. Recent research has provided information about emission of toxic gases like carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide due to the burning of waste
Pollution Essay in English for Students | Easy Essay on Pollution
The report was one of the most dramatic ones yet, predicting that some of the most severe social and economic damage from the rise in global temperatures could come as soon at And yet, two comedians, Colin Jost and Michael Che, air pollution essay conclusion, summed up the difficult and perhaps impossible politics of the issue in less than three minutes.
As the climate crisis becomes more serious and more obvious, Americans remain resistant to decisive and comprehensive action on climate change.
Whole parts of the globe will become too hot for human habitation and those left behind will die of heat. Diseases will increase and mutate, air pollution essay conclusion. Food shortages will become chronic as we fail to move agriculture from one climate to another. Whole air pollution essay conclusion like Bangladesh and parts of other countries like Miami will be underwater. Shortages of fresh water will affect humans and agriculture.
The oceans will die, the air will get dirtier. If this prediction seems a bit extreme, all we have to do is look at recent weather events that keep breaking records to confront the possibility that the threat from climate change may indeed be existential.
Yet, in spite of the evidence at hand, climate change remains the toughest, most intractable political issue we, as a society, have ever faced. In the United States, air pollution essay conclusion, the amount of greenhouse gas emissions has held steady since —even though our economy and our population has grown.
Dramatic and unprecedented natural disasters have had little effect on the public. The following chart from Pew Research shows the gulf that exists between Democrats and Republicans on this issue. The partisan divide began in the late s and has increased over time. Innearly equal numbers of Democrats and Republicans said that the effects of global warming have already begun.
Republican resistance on this issue is one but not the only reason why, in the face of mounting evidence, air pollution essay conclusion, the public remains lukewarm on this existential issue. The dire warnings, the scientific consensus, air pollution essay conclusion, and the death toll from unprecedented climate events have failed to move the public very much.
An even more telling piece of evidence on public indifference to climate change comes from 30 years of open-ended polling conducted by Gallup. Open-ended polling is especially interesting since it elicits an unprompted response from the individual. In fact, over a year period, it was mentioned by anywhere from less than 0.
And in some earlier polls, climate change is not even mentioned by a significant portion of the public although people could be including that within the term environment. Given the severity of the climate crisis air pollution essay conclusion the potential for existential damage to the human race and planet, the lack of intensity around the issue is simultaneously incomprehensible and totally understandable.
The explanations fall into at least four categories: complexity; jurisdiction and accountability; collective action and trust; and imagination. Complexity is the death knell of many modern public policy problems and solutions. And complexity is inherent in climate change. The causes of global warming are varied, including carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. As the climate warms, air pollution essay conclusion, it affects glaciers, sea levels, water supply, rainfall, evaporation, wind, and a host of other natural phenomenon that affect weather patterns.
Unlike an earlier generation of environmental problems, it is hard to see the connections between coal plants in one part of the world and hurricanes in another. The first generation of the environmental movement had an easier time making the connection between cause and effect. Evidence for this comes from approximately three decades of polling on the environment by Gallup.
In the chart below, most of the polls took place between and Water, soil, and ocean and beach pollution are at the top. These are things average people can see and smell. Global warming or climate change is toward the bottom. These numbers change somewhat over time and understandably so, which is why data is included from where available. People are more worried about climate change than they used to be.
Nonetheless, the complexity of the issue compared to the more straightforward cause-and-effect characteristics of other environmental issues is a major impediment to political action. But the inherent complexity of cause and effect in climate change makes it a topic in need of continuous education. The second major impediment to political action stems from problems of jurisdiction and accountability.
But two of the stickiest problems of the 21 st century—climate change and cybersecurity—are challenging because it is so difficult to nail down jurisdiction. When we are able to establish jurisdiction we are able to establish rules, laws, and accountability for adherence to the law—the three bedrock principles of modern democratic governance. In air pollution essay conclusion absence of jurisdiction, everyone is accountable and therefore no one is accountable.
When a cybercrime or cyberattack occurs, we have trouble with jurisdiction. If the perpetrator of a cyberattack on an electrical grid is a Russian living in Tirana, Albania, who routes attacks through France and Canada, who can prosecute the individual?
Assuming, that is, that we can even find them. Similarly, if coal plants in China and cattle ranching in Australia increase their outputs of greenhouse gases in one year and there are droughts in Africa and floods in Europe the next, who is responsible?
But attribution without enforcement mechanisms is only half the battle—if that. Even the Paris Agreement—which President Trump pulled the U. out of—is only a set of pledges from individual countries.
Measurement is a first step toward accountability, and measurement needs constant improvement. But measurement in the absence of accountability is meaningless, especially in situations where many people are skeptical of cause and effect.
The Toxic Release Inventory was established by Congress in as an amendment to the Superfund Bill. Over the years, the steady flow of information about the release of hazardous chemicals into the environment has had many positive effects on regulators, environmentalists, and industrialists.
But the Toxic Release Inventory has one advantage that the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program does not, air pollution essay conclusion. The effects of dangerous chemicals on a population are generally fairly clear and obvious: dirty water, dirty air, difficulty breathing, unusual rates of cancer, etc. The cause and effect is often undeniable as the many lawyers who have represented communities and won their cases against large polluters can attest. Hence, the linkage between jurisdiction and accountability is weak.
Our increasingly hot summers drive the demand for air conditioning. However, air conditioning air pollution essay conclusion to the heat outside. This is just one simplified air pollution essay conclusion of the collective action problem.
People may understand that they should act in a certain way for the greater good, but as individuals, they are loathe to turn off their air conditioning or stop flying places for vacations—knowing that others will not be joining them.
This is why government is the most frequent solution to collective action problems. Combating climate change requires collective action on many fronts, and it requires collective action both nationally and internationally.
But this is extremely difficult in democracies like the U. In fact, it is the lack of trust in government that may be one of the foundational barriers to effective environmental action. Writing in the journal Global Environmental ChangeE. Keith Smith and Adam Mayer looked at 35 different countries.
Their findings make intuitive sense especially in the American context. Air pollution essay conclusion you are skeptical about government in general, you are skeptical about your government telling you that you need to do something about climate change; you are even more skeptical about an international body like the United Nations telling you that climate change is a very serious problem.
The final piece to the puzzle of why the political salience of climate change seems so out of step with the physical proof and urgency of the issue may have to do with the realm of imagination. As every journalist knows, it is important to be able to tell a story, and as every teacher knows, we learn best through stories. And novelists and screenwriters are the most effective and powerful storytellers we have in society.
To see that this is so, we need only glance through the pages of a few highly regarded literary journals and book reviews, for example, the London Review of books, the New York Review of Books, the Los Angeles Air pollution essay conclusion of Books, the Literary Journal, and the New York Times Review of Books.
When the subject of climate change occurs in these publications, air pollution essay conclusion, it is almost always in relation to nonfiction; novels and short stories are very rarely to be glimpsed within this horizon.
Indeed, it could even be said that fiction that deals with climate change is almost by definition not of the kind that is taken seriously by serious literary journals: the mere mention of the subject is often air pollution essay conclusion to relegate a noel or short story to the genre of science fiction. The absence of climate change from novels means that it is also absent from movies and television—the great powerful purveyors of stories in our time.
We have trouble imagining the potential devastation of climate change. We have trouble trusting governments to lead us into much needed collective action. We have trouble defining the links between jurisdiction and accountability. And we have trouble understanding the causality in the first place.
How can we fix this? And can we fix this in time to avoid the most severe consequences of climate change? Some people, recognizing the political problem, hope for a technological fix such as carbon capture or some other geoengineering fix. The problem with technological fixes is that they are remote and may very well not be effective in time to stave off massive amounts of social and economic disruption.
On the other hand, earlys America faced what seemed to be an endlessly heartbreaking polio epidemic; in less than a decade, however, a vaccine was developed and the epidemic ended, air pollution essay conclusion. Given the technological miracles seen in our lifetime, we should not dismiss a technological solution, and we should invest heavily in one with both public and private dollars.
A second imperative is to increase basic scientific literacy so that the burden of pedagogy does not fall on folks like Al Gore alone. Some of this is already happening with the attention given to STEM training in education.
Air pollution essay conclusion it is clear that climate change air pollution essay conclusion only one of many complex scientific issues that average citizens will be called upon to understand and act on in the future.
Which brings us to the storytellers. They will find a receptive audience in the younger generation. As evidenced by their activism on this issue—this past week, millions marched in countries around the world to protest inaction around climate change—young people are especially concerned with the environment.
But measurement and accountability without an understanding of the connections between a warmer planet and dangerous climate changes will air pollution essay conclusion result in major action either. A third imperative is to strengthen the link between jurisdiction and accountability. Nationally and internationally, we need to be able to reward and punish private and public actors for their environmental actions. Until there are penalties for things like greenhouse gas emissions, they will not be reduced in sufficient amounts.
Because this issue poses the ultimate collective action problem, it requires governmental action, such as treaties, taxes, air pollution essay conclusion, and regulations, for starters. But very few citizens in our country are going to support governmental action without first trusting government to get it right.
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Air Pollution Tragedy: A Case Study Lesson. Air -The Search for One Clean Breath. Page 2 Ventura County Air Pollution Control District, Ventura, CA Teacher Background Since the Industrial Revolution, there have been several occurrences of mass illness and death due to air pollution from factories Dec 22, · According to scientists, this is the main cause of air pollution. The smoke from the burning garbage not only poisons the air, it also increases the spread of diseases. Recent research has provided information about emission of toxic gases like carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide due to the burning of waste Sep 23, · Air pollution: 36% to 63%: 45%: 43%: Essay Why are fossil fuels so hard to quit? Conclusion. We have trouble imagining the potential devastation
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